Introduction
Bakery industry in India is probably the largest among the
processed food industries, production of which has been
increasing steadily in the country. Bakery products once
considered as sick man’s diet have now become essential
food items of the vast majority of population. The two major bakery industries,
viz., bread and biscuit account for about 82% of the total bakery products. The
annual production of bakery products which includes bread, biscuits, pastries,
cakes, buns, rusk, etc most of which are
in the unorganized sector, is estimated to be in excess of 3 million tonnes. The production of bread and biscuits in the country both in the organized and un-organized sectors is
estimated to be around 1.5 million tonnes and 1.1 million tonnes respectively.
Of the total production of bread and biscuits about 35% is produced in the
organized sector and the remaining is manufactured in the unorganized sector.
Indian Bakery sector is indicating significant growth both in terms of volumes and
customer base. The sector, which is estimated at Rs 3,500 crore, is currently registering a 40% growth according to industry sources.
The production of Bakery products has increased from 5.19 lakh tonnes in 1975 to
18.95 lakh tonnes in 1990 recording four-fold increase in 15 years.
Some of the frequented bakeries in the country: Sweet Chariot, Modern Bakery, Daily Bread in
Bangalore, Monginis, Birdie's, Croissants in the west and in the north and
eastern parts of the country, there are quite a few big players too.
There are three
segments in the Indian bread industry such as Regular, Popular and Nutrichoice.
Britannia's major strength has been to build presence across all price
segments. They have succeeded in doing so in a well-balanced manner, each
segment contributing approximately a third of revenues. Britannia approaches
the high-volume, low-price category, through its Regular Bread.
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